SiN Deposition - Silicon Nitride Deposition 

SiN Deposition
SiN Image caption  courtesy of:
Sensitech (IMO) Wetzlar
Hr Castricher, Dr Schultheiss

Related Products:

System100         System133          System 80Plus           System 800Plus

 

PECVD SiN - PECVD Silicon Nitride

PECVD with ICP Source (2 or 13 MHz)
Inductive Coupled Plasma
RF driven substrate electrode

  • Deposition temperature: 20 - 100 °C
  • Low pressure (< 10 mtorr) for best electrical quality
  • NH3 free process
  • Rate: 5 - 100 nm/min
  • Good uniformity over up to 6” wafer
  • Breakdown voltage > 4 MV/ cm
  • The refractive index can be adjusted from 1.77 to 2.54
  • Stress: < 100 MPa
  • Variable from 25 MPa compressive to 25 MPa tensile (without bias) for membranes
  • No N-H bond absorption peaks found in infrared transmission spectra
      

 ICP CVD SiN

  • Conformal deposition
  • Uniformity   ± 2 - 4  % over one full batch
  • Deposition rate 10 - 15 nm/min, max 100 nm/ min
  • Refractive Index typically 2.0, but fully controllable 1.8 - 2.5
  • Film stress fully controllable: -1 GPa to +0.5 GPa
  • BHF (5:1) Etch Rate < 30 nm/min
    KOH Etch Rate < 0.5 nm/ min
  • Pinhole/particle Density < 0.1 / cm2

 
PECVD Ammonia free SiN

  • Deposition temperature 250 - 350°C
  • Deposition rate 7 - 12 nm/min
  • Refractive index 2.00
  • Film thickness variation (across table) < ± 3%
  • Film thickness variation (run to run) < ± 2%
  • Refractive index variation (across table) < ± 1%
  • Refractive index variation (run to run) < ± 1%
  • Etch rate (1:20 HF:DI water) < 20 nm/min *
  • Breakdown voltage > 8.5 MV/cm stress < 50 MPa with frequency mixing
  • Suitable for 330° C PECVD onto InP layers
  • Produces stable film properties even at low deposition temperature (Approx 100° C)
  • Stress control available using optional dual frequency (high and low) technique

 

* at 330° C, higher temperature processes provide lower BHF etch rate, but are not recommended for InP based wafers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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SiGe Deposition - Silicon Germanium Deposition
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