The ESR900 and ESR910 work on a continuous flow principle using an oil-free pump to draw liquid helium from a storage dewar, along a transfer tube, to the heat exchanger. Temperature control is achieved using manual flow control and an ITC503 temperature controller.
The ESR900 will also operate with liquid nitrogen as the coolant for measurements to 80 K (not possible for the ESR910).
The ESR910 contains a small reservoir of liquid helium, maintained by a GF4 vane pump. A second vane pump or rotary pump is used to pump on the sample space to achieve base temperature.